Cut your tempeh block in half, widthwise, so you have two squares. Now cut each square in half, thickness-wise, so you have four thin slabs.
Melt the butter in a large skillet over medium heat.
Add the tempeh slabs to the skillet, in an even layer. You can cook them in batches if they won't all fit at once.
Cook the tempeh slabs for about 4 minutes on each side, until lightly browned.
Drizzle the tempeh with balsamic vinegar, then sprinkle the slabs evenly with blackened seasoning. Flip the slabs so the seasoned side is facing down.
Cook the tempeh for 1 to 2 minutes, until the seasoning darkens and forms a crust on the tempeh.
Sprinkle the tempeh again with blackening seasoning, flip the slabs, and cook them for another 1 to 2 minutes, to form a dark crust on the opposite sides.
Remove the tempeh from the skillet and transfer it to a plate.